Stormy Seas - Opener
A storm looms over a vessel near Duluth, Minnesota. JERRY BIELICKI

“The wind has a death-cold touch; the flying water wraps the ship in icy shrouds; 
      the rocks or the sands are thundering at hand.”

- description of Lake Superior storms, 1882, Frank Leslie’s Popular Monthly

Stormy Seas
Right: Waves batter an iced-over harbor light at Grand Marais, Michigan. JAY STEINKE 
Top: Another harbor light witnesses wave power in Minnesota’s Grand Marais. STEVEN FRANK
 

Sand Island Lighthouse log
Ella Luick, keeper’s wife
Apostle Islands, Wisconsin 

Tuesday, November 1, 1898

Calm ’til after 12 midnight when it began to blow from the west. In less than half an hour, it was blowing a terrible gale. So bad that a tug towing two scows took refuge in East Bay and a tug in Justus’ Bay. Big steamers made for Bayfield. Early this morning we went to East Bay. I stayed there and Mr. Luick went on to Shaw’s Point to help Louis Moe get his horses over to Sand River. They lashed two sailboats together, then made a platform of plank on top and fastened the horses on that. Then two men rowed in a skiff and one man in each boat watched what little sail they could raise, and steered. When they got to Sand River, they beached the boats broadside and had the horses jump ashore. They got there just in time as it began to blow and the men had to work to bring the sailboats back home. Mr. Luick sawed wood in the afternoon.

Tuesday, November 8, 1898

N.N.W. half gale, cloudy and cold. During the night it blowed so hard we began to think it would tear the windows out. It carried an old door from the top of the wood pile about eight feet away and tore the wood pile away. It is freezing today, 4 below.

Stormy Seas
Right: Steam surges from the open lake near Split Rock Lighthouse. LEE RADZAK 
Inset: A last bolt strikes as a rainbow promises clear seas near Duluth. JERRY BIELICKI
 

Split Rock Lighthouse log
Franklin Covell, keeper
Near Beaver Bay, Minnesota

April 16, 1930

Put station in commition [sic] all but pumping, could not pump on account of heavy northeast wind and high sea (nearly washed 2d asst off of the dock) weather hazy northeast wind, temperature 40° to 56, Baro 29-20 (morn.) 29-30 (even.)

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