WOODRUSH TO LEAVE ITS LAST U.S. POST
We Lake Superior folk become blessed with quite an
assortment of friends and acquaintances as the years pass by. The lake
seems to call all of them back from time to time.
So it was that at the recent “Gales of November” gathering in Duluth, Minnesota,
I came across Ed Culbert, an insurance executive and very old friend. (People
who succeed in their work, as Ed has, are fun to admire and enjoy, but
when they’ve worn out a few seats in fighter aircraft to boot, you really
appreciate them. More on that later.)
The “Gales” gathering, larger than usual, observed the 25th anniversary
of the loss of the Edmund Fitzgerald. Highlight of the meeting was
retired U.S. Coast Guard Captain Jimmie Hobaugh, who gave a fascinating
recount of the long trip across Lake Superior when he took the Coast Guard
Cutter Woodrush out of Duluth on that fateful night the Fitzgerald
disappeared.
Chatting with Ed Culbert about the Woodrush proved once again how
small the world can be. Turns out that Ed and his wife, Gloria, went to
Sitka, Alaska, for the Alaska Days Celebration. “And,” Ed says, “a celebration
it was” - since Sitka was the old capital of Russian America, prior to
Seward’s Folly and the sale of lands to the United States.
Wandering around the Sitka waterfront on the second day of their visit,
Ed saw a U.S. Coast Guard vessel that looked all too familiar. It was the
Woodrush!
So this is where it wound up, he thought, after leaving Duluth and
Lake Superior some 20 years ago. When he was an Air National Guard flight
officer, Ed had looked down many a time at the potential lifesaver
Woodrush,
and he still holds a deep love and respect for it. Gaining a tour of
the vessel became his goal, and the couple was aboard by early evening.
The Coast Guardsmen were cordial, and Ed admits that he was delighted to
be back on the ship.

The
Woodrush, here stationed in Sitka, Alaska, was decommissioned
March 2, 2001. It may be sent to Ghana in Africa as a coastal patrol boat.
JAMES POULSON / SITKA PHOTOGRAPHICS
Most of us more “mature” folks around Lake Superior knew the Woodrush.
Launched
in Duluth in 1944, it was the last of 39 ocean-going buoy tenders built
for logistical and support service during World War II. The 180-foot vessel
cost just under $1 million and was commissioned on September 22, 1944.
For its first 35 years, Woodrush operated out of Duluth, conducting
search-and-rescue missions and servicing aids to navigation on the Great
Lakes. In the late 1970s, the Coast Guard performed major renovation to
selected buoy tenders to extend their useful life. As part of this program,
Woodrush
was sent to Baltimore for equipment and “habitability” improvements. On
completion in 1980, Woodrush was transferred to its current home
port of Sitka. In 1989, its vintage Cooper-Bessemer engines were replaced
with modern ElectroMotive Diesel 645s which are more efficient, easier
to maintain, more powerful and more reliable.
On the ship in Sitka, Ed found himself thinking back many years to a memorable
trip that he made on the Woodrush to Rock Harbor on Isle Royale
with Commander Gil Porter. In a pea soup fog in early June, Woodrush
transported Ed with some 60 scouts and leaders who had successfully begged
passage to hike the island from end to end prior to the ice going out of
the bays.
As Ed learned from his exuberant Sitka tour hosts, Woodrush has done an
extremely fine job of caring for Alaska’s southeast coast. Ed found significant
improvements. The present hoists are much larger to handle the larger ocean
buoys. Lifeboats are bigger and better, and the bridge has up-to-date navigational
equipment.
The tour included a look at Woodrush’s new engines, similar to those
in railroad locomotives. They serve the original electric motors and propeller
assemblies - still running fine after 56 years! The vessel can now carry
43,000 gallons of fuel. Under normal duty, refueling occurs but once in
four to five months.
During his special tour, Ed learned that these are the last weeks for this
fine ship to serve under the U.S. flag. A new Coast Guard vessel will replace
Woodrush.
By next summer, its new owner will be the navy of one of the African
maritime nations. The crew looks forward to the 30-day passage down the
West Coast, making several ports of call, then through the Panama Canal
and up to Baltimore. If everything checks out, the ship will cross the
Atlantic to its new home in another hemisphere.
Perhaps that was the end of Ed’s story, but he seemed to be holding something
back.
“OK, Ed,” I said. “How about the ‘rest of the story?’”
Yes, Ed admits, he holds one other memory of boats like the Woodrush
and of rescues.

A young Ed Culbert toasts his last flight as an Air National Guard aviator.
JEROME
BLAZEVIC
The date was November 14, 1978. The aircraft was a Minnesota Air National
Guard RF-4C Phantom reconnaissance jet. The pilot was Captain Timothy Cossalter,
and the weapons system operator was Major Edwin C. Culbert. As frequently
happened, Ed noted the Woodrush below as they crossed Lake Superior
on a training mission. This particular flight was a low altitude photo
mission, a key part of their training.
To gain information vital to military successes, reconnaissance aircraft
have “their fanny out in the breeze” when taking necessary photos. This
day as they descended through the overcast just east of Michigan’s Keweenaw
Peninsula, Ed checked camera visibility. He found it at 500 feet of altitude,
at a speed of 500 miles per hour.
On completion of the photos, Captain Cossalter banked away from the last
target toward land only to be confronted with a catastrophic failure of
aircraft systems. Extensive training paid off as he told Culbert, “Time
to get out!”
Both knew what to do, and they ejected from the jet quickly in a procedure
where the rear seat ejects two seconds before the front seat. They hurtled
into pitch darkness. Captain Cossalter wound up hanging 30 feet up in a
tree after his parachute snagged the branches. He shinnied to the ground
and was found in a few hours.
More than a mile and a half away, Culbert hit the ground, sustaining minor
injuries. He made camp and was not found until the next morning.
The aircraft was destroyed as it crashed in a remote wooded area nine miles
from L’Anse, Michigan.
While Culbert was still missing, rescuers searched everywhere on land …
and on water. It was a Coast Guard crew that mounted a diligent search
of the adjacent bays looking for that survivor, who to this day appreciates
the effort of the search.
After Culbert was found and the men were given care at Sawyer Air Force
Base east of Marquette, Michigan, both were sent home to Duluth. And both
were back in their aircraft within days.
Today, Ed Culbert is retired from the Air National Guard. Colonel Timothy
Cossalter is now commander of the 148th Fighter Wing, Minnesota Air National
Guard, Duluth.
And another Duluth veteran is preparing for its newest assignment in a
far away land.
Good luck, Woodrush!
A selection of Jim Marshall’s columns of lake lore and his inland sea voyages
has been published as Lake Superior Journal: Views from the Bridge
by Lake Superior Port Cities Inc. Follow this link
for more information.
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