Crouching Paddlers, Racing Dragons
PHOTO BY BILL HOWE


Some folks go to great lengths to help charities.
Some ride dragons.

by Elle Andra-Warner

I have ridden a dragon on swift waters beside Lake Superior … and it is exhausting. In my defense, I think the other 21 Thunder Bay city team members in the dragon boat with me were tired, too.

Yes, dragons are the latest exotic species to “swim” the waters by and in Lake Superior. But while these creatures are exotic indeed - hailing from 2,400 years ago in China - they have been welcomed with celebrations in the largest cities on the lake.

This summer you can expect to see dragons in Thunder Bay for the third year and in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, for the second year. They may reach Duluth, Minnesota-Superior, Wisconsin, next year.

Dragon boat racing has been called the world’s fastest growing watersport, with cities and towns in 40 countries celebrating dragon boat racing festivals. In the Lake Superior region, the money raised at the festivals goes to charity. There are fees for registration of boats - often teams from area businesses or agencies - and paddlers line up pledges for their efforts.

A fast and exciting sport, dragon boating counts style and rhythm as more important than power.

Sault Ste. Marie Paddlers
PHOTO BY MICHAEL COCHRAN
Dragon’s heads and tails adorn the bow and stern of racing dragon boats, with the scales of the dragon decorating the sides. But it’s people power that propels the beast, like these paddlers in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario (also top photo).

A dragon boat racing team, as practiced on Lake Superior, means a crew of 22 - a person to steer, a drummer and 20 paddlers.

“With dragon boats, one of the nice things about it is that it’s easy to do,” says Michael Cochran, one of the organizers for the dragon boat festival perhaps next year at Barker’s Island in Superior.

“It might be hard to be the fastest team out there, but it’s easy to do.”

That’s a matter of opinion … as I’ll explain later.

The tradition of dragon boat racing is bittersweet.

Dragon HeadIt began as a special rite in China performed to ensure bountiful crops. It was enriched by a legend about Chinese poet Qu Yuan (or Ch’u Yuan). The popular political dissident, who lived in central China in 327-248 B.C., threw himself into the Mi Luo River when his homeland was invaded while he was in exile. People raced out with boats to save him, but they arrived too late.

To keep hungry fish away, boaters splashed with their paddles, beat drums and threw zung-ze (steamed rice wrapped in reed leaves) into the river to divert the fish and as a sacrifice to Qu Yuan’s spirit.

Not exactly a happy ending, but today the re-enactment of those vain rescue attempts - traditionally on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (about the time of the summer solstice) - has become cause for celebrations throughout the world.

It can also be a great team-building exercise, bringing together management and staff of one business or agency in friendly competition against others.

Sault Ste. Marie Waterfront
PHOTO BY BILL HOWE
With the Roberta Bondar Pavilion as a backdrop, dragon boaters in 
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, put their backs into fund-raising. Dragon 
invasions on Lake Superior started in the west at Thunder Bay, Ontario.

An international governing body in Hong Kong, the International Dragon Boat Federation, develops racing rules that incorporate international standards with the preservation and promotion of the cultural traditions of dragon boat racing. The first IDBF World Dragon Boat Championships were 1995 in China; the 2001 championships will be in August in Philadelphia.

A dragon boat in motion is a stunning sight. Propelled by 20 paddlers cutting the water simultaneously to the beat of a drum, the slender boat glides at speeds of more than 13 feet (4 metres) per second. The races are 500 metres.

As a paddler, it is exhilarating; as a spectator, it is mythical literature come alive.

The multicolored boats, similar to the great canoes of First Nations people of Canada’s Northwest Coast, hover around 40 feet as used on Lake Superior. A spectacular carved dragon head guides the bow with a tail at the stern and dragon scales patterned along the hull.

Paddlers sit in pairs facing forward. The person seated astern steers the boat using a sweep oar. A drummer in the bow commands the crew’s strokes by beating out the paddling rhythm.

The first three rows of paddlers, the “Pacers” or “Strokers,” set the stroke rate for the team; the eight paddlers in rows 4 to 7 are “the Engine Room” workhorses of the team; and the back six paddlers in rows 8 to 10 are “the Rockets” around Lake Superior (“the Back Six” elsewhere), since they provide the explosive power thrust in the last 100 metres of a race.

Sault Dragon Boat Festival Logo

In the Lake Superior communities hosting dragon boat races, paddlers work for team pride and charitable causes. Entry fees go toward different charities.

Internationally, some community festivals hire event marketing companies that specialize in dragon boat racing. The Lake Superior festivals are independently organized by community volunteers. Sponsoring groups rent the dragon boats from suppliers or manufacturers.

How did dragon boat racing come to the canoe country of Lake Superior?

It started in cooperation, explains Shuan Boo, chair of the Recruitment Teams for Thunder Bay’s festival.

In 1999, the Catholic Family Development Centre and the St. Joseph’s Foundation were planning a dragon boat festival and discovered that the Canadian Mental Health Association-Thunder Bay Branch had similar plans.



‘What I like about dragon boating is the feel of cold 
water on my hand and 
the wind on your face. It is almost a spiritual thing.’


“Rather than have competing festivals, the three nonprofit groups decided to collaborate to give the community a summer event and to share equally in any monies raised,” Shuan says. Thus a festival was born, one that last year attracted 68 paddling teams and more than 20,000 spectators over two days while raising some $75,000 toward charity.

Sault Ste. Marie had similar success last year in its first official Dragon Boat Race Festival held on St. Marys River. It’s considered one of the most hazardous dragon boating venues in Canada, say organizers.

“It is a large river, 26 to 30 feet deep, with wind exposure and currents up to six miles an hour,” says Jim Fitzpatrick, festival committee chairman. “It can be rough.”

But 24 teams took the challenge and netted $18,000 for charity.

Thunder Bay Dragon Boat Race LogoIn Thunder Bay, a dragon boat link helped to spur the festival. Shuan Boo, born and raised in Malaysia, grew up paddling in dragon boat race festivals.

“What I like about dragon boating is the feel of cold water on my hand and the wind on your face. It is almost a spiritual thing.”

Dragon boating lets people of all ages participate. The oldest Thunder Bay paddler last year was 76.

“In Thunder Bay, we saw all sizes and ages,” says Cochran of his experience as a dragon boat racer. “Some were fit … and some looked like they’d just rolled off the couch.”

Not that paddling isn’t strenuous, Cochran adds, but most people can participate.



Thunder Bay Dragon Boat Race Day

A Duluth, Minnesota, team joins in the Dragon Boat Festival in Thunder Bay, Ontario, with an eye toward importing dragons south to their city next year.
PHOTO BY MARY RILEY

In Thunder Bay and Sault Ste. Marie, crews must include at least eight women to equalize teams. Sometimes, the crews are all women. One team in Thunder Bay, called Dragons of Hope, earn particular admiration. They are all survivors of breast cancer.

After last summer on a dragon boat team, I have advice to newcomers: Don’t miss those practices!

Duluth Dragon Boat Race LogoLet me explain. When I received an e-mail recruiting city of Thunder Bay employees for a dragon boat team - I qualified as a senior management employee with Thunder Bay Police - I quickly volunteered.

No slouch in paddling, I was confident of my abilities. The team practices - “These are very important,” insisted the coaches - were scheduled for when I was on a six-day wilderness sea kayaking holiday in British Columbia.

I didn’t place much importance on the missed training - after all, I would be paddling a kayak five hours a day.

I was wrong.

On the day of the race, besides the general bothering of my teammates as I tried to decipher the strange lingo of “engine rooms,” “strokers” and the like, I quickly discovered that paddling as a team was very different from solo kayaking.

Teamwork was key and roles of “manager” and “staff” melted with concentrated paddling efforts. On our team, which included Thunder Bay’s Mayor Ken Boshcoff, Councillor Lawrence Timko and the city’s general manager of corporate services, Greg Alexander, we became peers working side by side to power that 40-foot dragon boat past the finish line.

I also expected dragon boat racing to require little of me either physically or mentally.

I was wrong … again.

The Dragon Boat, Sault Ste. Marie
PHOTO BY BILL HOWE
A steersman prepares for action as he listens to the drummer in the 
boat’s bow on the St. Marys River in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. 

A surprising amount of collective stamina, concentration and cooperation - rather than brute athletic strength - is required to power the dragon boat. The intensity of the teamwork focused me on thrusting that paddle in and out of the water in sync with the people in front and beside me.

The last 30 seconds of the race, the pounding rhythm of the drum accompanied by shouted commands from the drummer, fuelled a final adrenaline rush that pushed me to expend every bit of energy to keep paddling.

It was not a paddle in the park. It was heart-throbbing, raw adventure.

And when the dragons return this summer to Lake Superior, I’ll be there to ride them again.

Elle Andra-Warner is a freelance writer, photographer and newspaper columnist living in Thunder Bay, Ontario. Her feature articles appear in newspapers, magazines and journals worldwide.


Where The Dragons Are

Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario 
June 15-16, 2001, at Roberta Bondar Pavilion 
Info: www.dragonboat-racing.com or call 705-759-7436. Sign up by June 1; $1,500 per corporate team and $600 per community team

Thunder Bay, Ontario 
July 27-28, 2001, at Boulevard Lake 
Info: www.thunderbaydragonboat.com or call 807-768-4407 Sign up by February; $1,000 per team

Duluth, Minnesota-Superior, Wisconsin 
Possible “trial run” in September at Barker’s Island, Superior 
Info: www.duluthdragons.com (This site sometimes not active.)

Feedback: edit@lakesuperior.com

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