Kitchi-Gami Almanac

Current Map of Lake Superior


Are We Having a Normal Winter Yet?

If December’s snow trend holds up, this could be a good year for Lake Superior to recover a little bit of its sinking water level.

On the western portions of the lake, it appeared that snowfall was up by about 11 inches so far for the season. In central Lake Superior it was 10 inches or so above average.

Average snowfall for Negaunee, Michigan, where one of the U.S. National Weather Service stations is located on Lake Superior, is about 180 inches each winter, says meteorologist Jason Alumbaugh. By December, the area had 71.2 inches of snow.

Duluth was at 34.5 inches of snow, 22 inches above average for December and may end as either the fourth or fifth snowiest December on record, says meteorologist Dean Packingham.

Snow in Duluth often is not “lake effect,” meaning that it adds more water to the lake. Once this December the western part of Lake Superior actually got “lake effect” snow from Lake Nipigon, a rare occurrence.


Lake Notes

Lake BulletWildlife experts fear that Lake Superior loons may soon suffer the large die-offs from botulism that already killed thousands on all four other Great Lakes. Quagga mussels (an invasive species) transfer bacteria from lake bottoms and pass it to round gobies (another exotic species) that loons eat. The type E Botulism poisoning that results paralyzes the birds and they drown. Both quagga mussels and round gobies have been identified in the Duluth-Superior harbor. More than 100 loons and other waterfowl died in November alone on the other lakes.


Lake Levels

Current Water Levels
The levels on the hydrographs are shown in both feet and meters above (+) or below (-) Chart Datum. Chart Datum, also known as Low Water Datum, for Lake Superior is 601.1 feet (183.2 meters). It is a reference plane to which water depth and Federal navigation improvement depths on navigation charts are referred.
Water Level Key


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